CRIMINAL SANCTIONS FOR UNAUTHORIZED TRANSPORTATION OF PROTECTED ANIMALS: PERSPECTIVE OF THE PURPOSE OF PUNISHMENT

Criminal Sanctions for Unauthorized Transportation of Protected Animals: Perspective of the Purpose of Punishment

The trade of protected wildlife has a detrimental impact on the sustainability of Normally Closed Thermal Cutout endangered wildlife populations in Indonesia.Criminal punishment against the perpetrators of the crime of transportation of animals for the purpose of trade must be able to provide a deterrent effect and benefits for the protection of an

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An Empirical Analysis of Africa Continental Free Trade Area Economic Growth Prospects in the SADC Region: Evidence Using Autoregressive Distributed Lag-PMG Estimation Techniques

Inter-SADC trade relations of indebted small countries Grooming Kit and their potential of ushering economic growth from AfCFTA are unclear in both the short and long run.The study aims to empirically examine if there are AfCFTA economic growth prospects for SADC nations in the short and long term through an examination of the trade openness-econom

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Evaluating net life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions intensities from gas and coal at varying methane leakage rates

The net climate impact of gas and coal life-cycle emissions are highly dependent on methane leakage.Every molecule of methane leaked alters the climate advantage because methane warms the planet significantly more than CO _2 over its decade-long lifetime.We find that global gas systems that leak over 4.7% of their methane (when considering a 20-yea

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